Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, IL
Photo: Wikimedia Commons — see author and license on the file page.

Old State Capitol State Historic Site

  • Museum
  • In Springfield, Illinois
  • 0.2 mi from Route 66
  • National Register of Historic Places

The Old State Capitol in Springfield, IL, now a state historic site, is the Greek Revival statehouse that served Illinois from 1840 to 1876. Abraham Lincoln announced a candidacy here in 1858, and Barack Obama did the same in 2007. Now a museum and a National Historic Landmark, it anchors downtown Springfield, about 0.7 mile off the old road, with restrooms on site.

What is Old State Capitol State Historic Site?

This Greek Revival building was designed by architect John F. Rague and built between 1837 and 1840, the years when Springfield took over as capital. It is one of only two former Illinois capitols still preserved; the other stands in Vandalia. Today it operates as a museum and historic site. Beyond its National Historic Landmark status, it is also listed in the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom.

History of Old State Capitol State Historic Site

The building housed state government for 36 years, until the current capitol replaced it in 1876. Its political story is what made it famous. Lincoln's 1858 announcement took place here, and in 1961 the building was named a National Historic Landmark, largely because of its ties to Lincoln and his rival Stephen Douglas. Nearly 150 years after Lincoln, Barack Obama chose the same spot to announce his own run in 2007.

Visiting Old State Capitol State Historic Site: tips

Allow about an hour to see the building. Restrooms are on site, parking is available, and the site is listed as wheelchair accessible and good for kids. Check the state historic site page for current visiting days. The Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site and the Central Springfield Historic District are each about 0.1 mile away, so a short walk links the capitol with the law office where Lincoln worked. Since it sits in the middle of the downtown district, it makes a natural first stop: see the capitol, then fan out on foot to the law office and the brick storefronts around it.

Practical info

Address
1 North Old State Capitol Plaza, Springfield, IL 62701
Hours
Tue–Sat 9–5
On site & nearby

Sources: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · official site — may be outdated. Suggest a fix

Where to eat near Old State Capitol State Historic Site

All diners on Route 66 →
  • Charlie Parker's Diner in Springfield, IL
    Diner & restaurant

    Charlie Parker's Diner

    Springfield, IL · 2.6 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

    A Springfield diner dating from 1992, handy for a meal while exploring the Illinois capital on Route 66.

  • Cozy Dog Drive In in Springfield, IL
    Diner & restaurant

    Cozy Dog Drive In

    Springfield, IL · 2.7 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

    A Springfield drive-in known for its cornmeal-battered Cozy Dogs, Route 66 memorabilia and guest book.

On the map

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Old State Capitol State Historic Site with the 6 closest stops and places to eat (fork and knife). Tap a marker for details.

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Stops near Old State Capitol State Historic Site

All of Illinois
Central Springfield Historic District, Illinois

Central Springfield Historic District

Springfield, Illinois · 0.2 mi from Route 66

Twelve acres of 19th-century brick storefronts wrapped around Springfield's Old State Capitol.

Historic districtPhoto credit

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site in Springfield, IL

Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site

Springfield, Illinois · 0.2 mi from Route 66

The restored brick office building where Abraham Lincoln practiced law beside the Old State Capitol.

Nature & parksPhoto credit

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

National Museum of Surveying

Springfield, Illinois · 0.2 mi from Route 66

A former national museum of surveying on Springfield's Old State Capitol Plaza that closed in 2013.

Museum

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Fisher Building-Latham Block in Springfield, IL

Fisher Building-Latham Block

Springfield, Illinois · 0.2 mi from Route 66

Two linked 1850s commercial buildings in downtown Springfield, one with a 1900 Classical Revival facelift.

Historic buildingPhoto credit

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

St. Nicholas Hotel in Springfield, IL

St. Nicholas Hotel

Springfield, Illinois · 0.2 mi from Route 66

A 1924 Springfield hotel tower that hosted presidents and where a politician's hidden cash turned up.

Historic hotelPhoto credit

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

President Abraham Lincoln Hotel in Springfield, IL

President Abraham Lincoln Hotel

Springfield, Illinois · 0.1 mi from Route 66

A downtown Springfield hotel linked by tunnel to the convention center, steps from the Old State Capitol.

Historic hotelPhoto credit

0.1 mi from Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Questions about Old State Capitol State Historic Site

Why is it called the Old State Capitol?

It served as the Illinois statehouse from 1840 until 1876, when the current capitol replaced it.

What happened at the Old State Capitol?

Abraham Lincoln announced a candidacy here in 1858, and Barack Obama announced his in 2007.

Own or run Old State Capitol State Historic Site? Send us a photo or a correction.