25 stops · 4 states

Petroglyphs and ancient sites on Route 66

Route 66 crosses land that people lived on for thousands of years before the highway, and 25 archaeological sites in our data mark it, in 4 states. By state: Illinois 15, Missouri 2, New Mexico 1, Arizona 7.

The Illinois entries are mostly prehistoric village and mound sites around Chicago and Joliet that are listed but not developed for visitors. The ones you can actually walk through are in the West: Petroglyph National Monument on the edge of Albuquerque; Homolovi State Park near Winslow; Walnut Canyon National Monument and Elden Pueblo at Flagstaff; and Puerco Ruin and the Newspaper Rock petroglyphs inside Petrified Forest National Park near Holbrook. Missouri adds Sugarloaf Mound in St. Louis and Gourd Creek Cave near Rolla. These sites are the farthest off the road of any kind — about 6.8 mi for a typical one — so give them a couple of hours.

Practical hint: petroglyph trails are open and hot by mid-morning; go early, stay on the marked trail and never touch the rock art.

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Archaeological sites in Illinois (15)

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Briscoe Mounds in Channahon, IL

Briscoe Mounds

Channahon, Illinois · 5.6 mi from Route 66

Two Mississippian-era mounds on the Des Plaines River, the biggest mound site in northern Illinois.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit
White and Company's Goose Lake Tile Works near Joliet, IL

White and Company's Goose Lake Tile Works

Joliet, Illinois · 7.8 mi from Route 66

The site of an 1850s tile works in Goose Lake Prairie, an early try at making farm drainage tile.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit
White and Company's Goose Lake Stoneware Manufactury in Morris, IL

White and Company's Goose Lake Stoneware Manufactury

Morris, Illinois · 8.1 mi from Route 66

An 1850s stoneware plant site in Goose Lake Prairie that gave rise to a village called Jugtown.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit

Mound 34

Collinsville, Illinois · 6.9 mi from Route 66

A small mound at Cahokia where the only known Mississippian copper workshop was found.

Archaeology
Cahokia in Collinsville, IL

Cahokia

Collinsville, Illinois · 7.3 mi from Route 66

The mounds of the largest ancient city north of Mexico, just across the Mississippi from St. Louis.

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Mound 72 in Collinsville, IL

Mound 72

Collinsville, Illinois · 7.6 mi from Route 66

A low ridgetop mound at Cahokia that began as a ring of posts and became an elite burial site.

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Archaeological sites in Missouri (2)

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Sugarloaf Mound in St. Louis, MO

Sugarloaf Mound

St. Louis, Missouri · 2.2 mi from Route 66

The last Native American mound left in St. Louis, the city's oldest human-made structure.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit

Gourd Creek Cave

Rolla, Missouri · 7.4 mi from Route 66

A big Ozark cave near Rolla where ancient campfires left deep ash, and locals once dug for lost gold.

Archaeology

Archaeological sites in New Mexico (1)

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Petroglyph National Monument in Albuquerque, NM

Petroglyph National Monument

Albuquerque, New Mexico · 4.5 mi from Route 66

Thousands of rock carvings on the volcanic edge of Albuquerque's West Mesa, protected as a national monument.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit

Archaeological sites in Arizona (7)

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Flattop Site

Holbrook, Arizona · 2.4 mi from Route 66

A pit-house village site inside Petrified Forest National Park, lived in during the first centuries AD.

Archaeology
Puerco Ruin and Petroglyphs near Holbrook, AZ

Puerco Ruin and Petroglyphs

Holbrook, Arizona · 4.3 mi from Route 66

The largest known archeological site in Petrified Forest National Park: a pueblo of more than 100 rooms.

ArchaeologyPhoto credit
Homolovi State Park near Winslow, AZ

Homolovi State Park

Winslow, Arizona · 1.2 mi from Route 66

Over 300 ancestral Hopi village sites just north of Winslow, with trails, exhibits and a campground.

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Winona Site

Winona, Arizona · 0.1 mi from Route 66

A National Historic Landmark site near Flagstaff that reveals how life changed after Sunset Crater erupted.

Archaeology
Walnut Canyon National Monument near Flagstaff, AZ

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Flagstaff, Arizona · 2.7 mi from Route 66

A short trail drops into a Flagstaff canyon past cliff dwellings built by the Sinagua people.

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Elden Pueblo in Doney Park, AZ

Elden Pueblo

Doney Park, Arizona · 0.1 mi from Route 66

A prehistoric trading village below Mount Elden, where macaw bones from Mexico were found.

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More archaeological sites in Arizona 1